Sökning: "kärnfysik"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 389 uppsatser innehållade ordet kärnfysik.

  1. 1. Misalignment effects on the physics performance of the inner tracker upgrade at the ALICE experiment

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Partikel- och kärnfysik

    Författare :Jesper Karlsson Gumprecht; [2024]
    Nyckelord :ALICE; ITS; ITS2; ITS3; O2; O2Physics; Distortion; Misalignment; Alignment; Realignment; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the physics performance of an approved inner tracker upgrade of the ALICE experiment involving a novel and ultra-thin silicon detector with a cylindrical geometry. During the thesis work, a method was developed in simulations to induce distortions to the detector’s geometry, and the resulting loss in physics performance was evaluated. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Decay Chains of Fast Alpha Emitters in the Actinide Region

    Magister-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Partikel- och kärnfysik

    Författare :Tanvir Sayed; [2024]
    Nyckelord :alpha decay; alpha emissions; fine structure; decay chain; decay scheme; alpha spectrometry; actinide; nucleus; nuclear structure; nuclear states; energy levels; uranium isotopes; U310 experiment; parasitic runs; decay station; TASISpec ; moving window deconvolution; digitisers; alpha-gamma coincidence; 221-Th decay; fine structure of alpha decay to 217-Ra; GSI; Gamow s theory; Geiger-Nuttall; chain search; short half-lives; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : With the advent of increasingly advanced spectroscopic instruments after the turn of the century, it has become accessible to unravel the structure of instantly ‘vanishing’ nuclei, with lifetimes as short as 1 μs, and responsible for pile-up events in analog electronics. Experimental data has been recorded by the Nuclear Structure Group at Lund University for 48Ca/50Ti + nat. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Utvecklingsbehov av probabilistisk säkerhetsanalys (PSA) för applicering på SMR:er

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Uppsala universitet/Tillämpad kärnfysik

    Författare :Udd Emilia; [2024]
    Nyckelord :PSA; SMR; probabilistisk säkerhetsanalys; säkerhetsanalys; kärnkraftssäkerhet; BWRX-300;

    Sammanfattning : Nuclear power is an important part of Sweden's energy system and contributes with about 30 % of the supplied electric energy. Interest in new construction is currently high and one type of reactor that may be built is small modular reactors, SMRs. LÄS MER

  5. 4. The last unknown leading order low-energy constant of chiral perturbation theory

    Master-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Kärnfysik

    Författare :Magnus Bertilsson; [2024]
    Nyckelord :QCD; Form factors; Vector form factors; Chiral perturbation theory; Hadrons; Hadron physics; hyperon decay; semileptonic decay;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  7. 5. Can blue mussel shells be used for retrospective 14C-analysis in the marine environment of nuclear power plants?

    Kandidat-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Partikel- och kärnfysik

    Författare :Sofia Bjarheim; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Radionuclide; Marine Environment; Blue Mussels; 14C; Nuclear Power Plant; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : Carbon-14 (14C) is one of the most important contributors to the collective effective dose of the public due to radioactive releases from nuclear power plants. However, the discharge of 14C from nuclear power plants (NPPs) into water has not been measured previously. LÄS MER