Katastrofbistånd - utifrån ett organisationsperspektiv

Sammanfattning: Abstract Time after time the world is struck by humanitarian catastrophes, whether it is through a war or a natural disaster. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to have a functional and effective aid, as it is a matter of life and death. Thereby the actions of the humanitarian aid organizations are interesting. The investigation treats the three specific organizations Star of Hope, Sida and the Red Cross movement and the process from decision to action in times of war. The organizations are different from one another in many areas. They are separated when it comes to size and ownership. The goal of the investigation is not to show differences between the organizations, but instead integrate the differences in each of their procedures to obtain an understanding as to how to prosecute and coordinate humanitarian assistance, in order to reach the right population and place at the right time. A qualitative study has been made through the use of both oral and written interviews. The empirical material was the foundation in our analysis, discussions and the drawing of conclusions. The result of the investigation shows the significance for each organizations´ relief to be locally established and for the decision process to be held short. Beyond that, an emphasis is put on collaboration with other organizations and, if possible, with the affected country’s government and population. During the relief effort tools such as high competence and correct information should be held forward. Our desire is that the investigation will be helpful for the general public, the state itself and the organizations concerned in this area, both in their daily work and in their understanding of humanitarian aid assistance.