Risk- och sårbarhetsreducerande åtgärder i kommunala risk- och sårbarhetsanalyser – En studie i Skåne och Örebro län

Sammanfattning: The purpose of this study was to investigate how risk and vulnerability reducing measures are described, treated over time and what characterizes implemented measures in municipal risk and vulnerability assessments (RVA). In order to do that, risk and vulnerability reducing measures were categorized, by use of a template for document analysis developed for this study. The document analysis was performed on RVAs from the counties of Scania and Örebro for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. The main conclusion drawn from this study was that a very large proportion of the measures disappear from the RVAs from one year to another without any possibillity to trace why. The level of detail in describing the measures is generally low and it is hard to see a clear connection to the rest of the risk and vulnerability analysis and at times even hard to see that the proposed measures would be a result of the analysis. It seems to be other mechanisms than the ones studied here that controls whether measures are implemented or not.