Skattning av den integrerade hydrauliska konduktivitetens variation kring Tunåsens infiltrationsanläggning : En utredning av påverkan från möjliga osäkerheter i befintlig information

Sammanfattning: Estimation of the variation in the integrated hydraulic conductivity around the Tunåsen infiltration facility - An investigation of the effects of uncertainties in existing information Almost half of Sweden’s drinking water volume is produced from groundwater. The main fraction of this is extracted from eskers, some of which allow for very large extraction rates. Despite this, the groundwater volume is not sufficient in some areas. This has led to an extensive use of artificial recharge. In Uppsala, the total volume added through artificial recharge is divided between four infiltration facilities. The largest of these facilities is Tunåsen basin infiltration facility, which is situated along the Uppsala esker. For Tunåsen as well as for other recharge facilities, it is of great importance that the infiltrated water is allowed a sufficient transport time before it is extracted further down the flow path. This is in order to ensure that the water obtains characteristics similar to those of natural groundwater. A way to estimate the transport time is to model the groundwater flow in the area between the infiltration facility and the extraction site. However, due to the fact that groundwater flow in eskers often is very complex, modeling such a system requires data of high quality and resolution. The aim of this master’s thesis was to document the variation in estimated values of integrated horizontal hydraulic conductivity and to investigate how the variation was affected by uncertainties connected to existing information for the area between the Tunåsen infiltration facility and the extraction sites in Storvad and Galgbacken. The thesis was done as a pilot study for Uppsala vatten och avfall AB’s upcoming construction of a high-resolution model of the Uppsala and Vattholma eskers. The investigation began with a literature review, from which existing information was compiled. An integrated horizontal hydraulic conductivity was calculated based on two types of information: descriptions of the layers in borehole profiles and information from sieve analyses. The obtained values were then compared to a rough estimate based on information about groundwater flow and hydraulic gradient. The compilation of existing material showed that the largest uncertainties were related to borehole profiles. This was due to the use of different ways to describe soil layers and to lack of information of a soil layer’s true grain size composition. The calculations of integrated hydraulic conductivity showed the largest variation when based on descriptions of borehole profiles. The calculations that were made based on sieve analyses as well as the rough estimate based on groundwater flow and hydraulic gradient showed a smaller variation. However, without the existence of measurements of the actual hydraulic conductivity, it is impossible to say for certain how the documented uncertainties affect the variation. In the upcoming work with the construction of the high-resolution model it is therefore of great importance that such information is obtained, for example by performing pumping tests.