Sökning: "Articular Cartilage"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 58 uppsatser innehållade orden Articular Cartilage.

  1. 1. Studie av celltillväxt hos kondrocyter och mesenkymala stromaceller från benmärg- en utvärdering av optimala odlingsförhållanden

    Kandidat-uppsats, Örebro universitet/Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper

    Författare :Sara Emilsson; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Articular cartilage; chondrocytes; mesenchymal stromal cells; viability; cell growth; Hyalint brosk; kondrocyter; mesenkymala stromaceller; viabilitet; celltillväxt;

    Sammanfattning : Introduktion: Hyalint brosk består av kondrocyter inbäddade i ett extracellulärt matrix som täcker alla kroppens synoviala leder. I dag är skador på hyalint brosk ett folkhälsoproblem med begränsade behandlingsmöjligheter. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Quantitative susceptibility mapping of the knee: A comparison of approaches for addressing fatty tissue

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Sjukhusfysikerutbildningen

    Författare :Cornelia Säll; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Medicine and Health Sciences;

    Sammanfattning : Background/purpose Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an MRI-based post processing technique to evaluate the magnetic susceptibility, χ, of human tissue using phase data. While brain imaging has been the most common application, other areas have also raised interest. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Three-Dimensional Cartilage CultureModel – Cell Culture and Analysis ofChondrogenesis

    Kandidat-uppsats, Örebro universitet/Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper

    Författare :Mario Zambrana; [2022]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Background: Articular cartilage injuries are a major challenge in orthopedic surgery. Articular cartilage has a low metabolic activity, and it is avascular. Therefore, when injuries occur cartilage has a limited capacity to fully regenerate. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Development of a subject specific 3D knee finite element model to estimate the effect of weight loss on cartilage biomechanics

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Avdelningen för Biomedicinsk teknik

    Författare :Julius Dahlgren; [2022]
    Nyckelord :biomechanics; knee; cartilage; subject-specific; finite element; FE; FEM; weight loss; osteoarthritis; Technology and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that degrades articular cartilage and is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Overweight has been considered a major risk factor of knee OA, and it is known that weight loss may reduce the risk of knee OA. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Pre-planning of Individualized Ankle Implants Based on Computed Tomography - Automated Segmentation and Optimization of Acquisition Parameters

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Matilda Engström Messén; Elvira Moser; [2021]
    Nyckelord :osteochondral lesions of the talus; computed tomography; U-net; convolutional neural network; dice coefficient; fotled; ledbrosk; osteochondral lesion of the talus; datortomografi; U-net; convolutional neuralt nätverk; dicekoefficient;

    Sammanfattning : The structure of the ankle joint complex creates an ideal balance between mobility and stability, which enables gait. If a lesion emerges in the ankle joint complex, the anatomical structure is altered, which may disturb mobility and stability and cause intense pain. LÄS MER