Sökning: "Kvantfysik"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 28 uppsatser innehållade ordet Kvantfysik.

  1. 1. Probabilistic Exact Inversion of 2-qubit Bipartite Unitary Operations using Local Operations and Classical Communication

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Ludvig Lindström; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Resource Theory; Resource theory of entanglement; Quantum Information Theory; Quantum Computing; Distributed Quantum Computing; Higher-order quantum transformation; Quantum Algorithms; Quantum Physics; Resursteori; Resursteori för Kvantsammanflätning; Kvantinformationsteori; Kvantdatorer; Distribuerade kvantdatorer; Högre ordningens kvanttransformationer; Kvantalgoritmer; Kvantfysik;

    Sammanfattning : A distributed quantum computer holds the potential to emulate a larger quantumcomputer by being partitioned it into smaller modules where local operations (LO)can be applied, and classical communication (CC) can be utilized between thesemodules. Finding algorithms under LOCC restrictions is crucial for leveraging thecapabilities of distributed quantum computing, This thesis explores probabilisticexact LOCC supermaps, that maps 2-qubit bipartite unitary operations to its inver-sion and complex conjugation. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Creating Artificial Quantum Chiral States : Time Evolving Open Spin Chains

    Kandidat-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Materialteori

    Författare :Emil Beiersdorf; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Quantum chirality; chirality; spin interaction; Heisenberg interaction; DM interaction; quantum physics; quantum mechanics; molecular nanomagnet; mathematical physics; theoretical physics; Kvantkiralitet; kiralitet; spinninteraktioner; Heisenberginteraktion; DMinteraktion; kvantfysik; kvantmekanik; molekylär nanomagnet; matematisk fysik; teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The discoveries in applications of chirality in various areas of science seem to never cease to emerge. Chirality, being the property that some objects are geometrically distinguishable from their mirror image, is a tiny difference of vast importance. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Hybrid Microwave Resonator-Nanoscale Conductor Systems

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Matematisk fysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

    Författare :Daniel Larsson Persson; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics; Open Quantum Systems; Gaussian States; Two-Mode Two-Photon Jaynes-Cummings Model; Jaynes-Cummings Model; Lyapunov Equation; Phase-Space Description; Duan Criterion; Entanglement; Light-Matter Interaction; Mean Field; Double Quantum Dot; Harmonic Oscillator; Two-Mode Squeezing; Symplectic Form; GKSL Equation; Lindblad Equation; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : Entanglement is a fundamental aspect of quantum computation and quantum information processes. In this work, we analyse the entanglement of two microwave resonators when connected to a semiconductor double quantum dot. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Gravitational Decoherence in Macroscopic Quantum Systems

    Kandidat-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Teoretisk fysik

    Författare :Niklas Engelhardt Önne; [2023]
    Nyckelord :decoherence; gravitational decoherence; quantum mechanics; quantum physics; macroscopic quantum mechanics; macroscopic quantum physics; gravity; general relativity; gravitational time dilation; quantum-to-classical transition; nonrelativistic quantum mechanics; quantum gravity; dekoherens; gravitationell dekoherens; kvantmekanik; kvantfysik; makroskopisk kvantmekanik; makroskopisk kvantfysik; gravitation; allmän relativitetsteori; gravitationell tidsdilatation; övergången från kvantfysik till klassisk fysik; ickerelativistisk kvantmekanik; kvantgravitation;

    Sammanfattning : The problem of how quantum mechanics gives rise to classicality has been debated for more than a century. A commonly proposed solution is decoherence, i.e. the gradual decay of superpositions in open quantum systems due to their inevitable interaction with their environment. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Tsirelson's Bound : Introduction and Examples

    Kandidat-uppsats, Karlstads universitet/Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap och fysik (from 2013)

    Författare :Amanda Kaarna; [2022]
    Nyckelord :Tsirelson s bound; Bell inequalities; The CHSH inequality; The I3322 inequality; Semidefinite programming;

    Sammanfattning : Tsirelson's bound is the upper bound for a Bell inequality which is valid for all quantum mechanical systems. We discuss why Tsirelson's bound was developed by looking at some historical arguments in quantum physics, such as the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox, an argument for the quantum mechanical description of physical reality being incomplete, and local hidden variables. LÄS MER