Sökning: "Markov teori"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 uppsatser innehållade orden Markov teori.

  1. 1. A Statistical Approach to Understand the Evolution of Exotic Butterfly Species

    Kandidat-uppsats, KTH/Matematisk statistik

    Författare :Elin Eliasson; Rebecka Haraldsson; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Phylogenetics; Tree reconstruction; COI barcoding; General Time Reversible Model; K80 Model; Evolution; Butterflies; Fylogenetik; Rekonstruktion av träd; COI barcoding; General Time Reversible modell; K80 modell; Evolution; Fjärilar;

    Sammanfattning : The alarming rate at which we see the decline in biodiversity due to human activity has raised concerns about the well-being of our planet. Butterflies which serve as pollinators are an essential part of many ecosystems and sensitive indicators of environmental changes and can provide valuable insight into how ecosystems function and evolve. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Perron-Frobenius' Theory and Applications

    Kandidat-uppsats, Linköpings universitet/Algebra, geometri och diskret matematik; Linköpings universitet/Tekniska fakulteten

    Författare :Karl Eriksson; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Positive matrices; nonnegative matrices; Perron-Frobenius; linear dynamical systems; Leslie matrices; Markov chain; Google s PageRank algorithm; Positiva matriser; icke-negativa matriser; Perron-Frobenius; linjära dynamiska system; Leslie matris; Markov-kedja; Google s PageRank algoritm;

    Sammanfattning : This is a literature study, in linear algebra, about positive and nonnegative matrices and their special properties. We say that a matrix or a vector is positive/nonnegative if all of its entries are positive/nonnegative. First, we study some generalities and become acquainted with two types of nonnegative matrices; irreducible and reducible. LÄS MER

  4. 3. KL/TV Reshuffling : Statistical Distance Based Offspring Selection in SMC Methods

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS)

    Författare :Oskar Kviman; [2022]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Over the years sequential Monte Carlo (SMC), and, equivalently, particle filter (PF) theory has enjoyed much attention from researchers. However, the intensity of developing innovative resampling methods, also known as offspring selection methods, has long been declining, with most of the popular schemes aging back two decades. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Effects of power-law correlated disorder on a 3D XY model

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Philip Broms; [2022]
    Nyckelord :Condensed matter physics; Ising model; XY model; Markov Chain Monte Carlo; Phase transition; Disorder; Theoretical physics; Wolff algorithm; Kondenserade materians teori; Isingmodell; XY-modell; Markovkedje-Monte Carlo-metoder; Teoretisk fysik; Oordning; Fasövergångar; Wolffalgoritmen;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates the effects of power-law correlated disorder on a three-dimensional XY model and the Weinrib-Halperin disorder relevance criterion’s pre-dictive ability. Ising models are used as a map to realise disorder couplings. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Approximation of General Semi-Markov Models Using Expolynomials

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Matematisk statistik

    Författare :Niklas Nyholm; [2021]
    Nyckelord :applied mathematics; Markov modelling; Semi-Markov process; approximation theory; expolynomial; phase-type distribution; reliability analysis; tillämpad matematik; Markov modellering; Semi-Markov process; approximations teori; expolynom; phase-type fördelning; riskanalys;

    Sammanfattning : Safety analysis is critical when developing new engineering systems. Many systems have to function under randomly occurring events, making stochastic processes useful in a safety modelling context. However, a general stochastic process is very challenging to analyse mathematically. LÄS MER