Sökning: "PIPER model"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 uppsatser innehållade orden PIPER model.

  1. 1. Paying the Piper : The Consequences of Including Generic Prices in Reimbursement Decisions for Prescription Pharmaceuticals

    Magister-uppsats, Linköpings universitet/Nationalekonomi; Linköpings universitet/Filosofiska fakulteten

    Författare :Anton Klockhoff; Wilmer Larsson; [2023]
    Nyckelord :pharmaceutical reimbursement; genericization; endogenous pricing; treatment displacement; cost-effectiveness analysis; R D incentives;

    Sammanfattning : Objectives: The Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Agency (TLV) is responsible for deciding which prescription pharmaceuticals should be subsidized in Sweden. Cost-effectiveness analyses are fundamental to its decision-making, but future price reductions following patent expiry are excluded from these analyses. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Arm Injury Prediction with THUMS SAFER: Improvements of the THUMS SAFER upper extremity

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Hållfasthetslära; KTH/Lättkonstruktioner

    Författare :Mariam Bayat; Nichakarn Pongpairote; [2020]
    Nyckelord :Biomechanics; upper extremity; arm; validation; Total HUman Model for Saftey THUMS ; Finite Element Modelling FEM ; Biomekanik; övre extremitet; arm; validering; Total HUman Model for Saftey THUMS ; Finite Element Modellering FEM ;

    Sammanfattning : Globally, approximately 1.2 million people die each year due to traffic accidents. Upper extremity injuries account for 18% to 25% of all car accident injuries. In order to be able to analyze these crash-related injuries, Human body models(HBMs) are used as a complement to FE simulations. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Evaluation of occupant kinematics in crash using the PIPER model : in frontal and oblique crash simulations

    Master-uppsats, Karlstads universitet/Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013)

    Författare :Maria Daouacher; [2019]
    Nyckelord :PIPER; Human Body Model; Child occupants; Anthropometrics;

    Sammanfattning :   A child dies in road traffic crashes every fourth minute. Totally were 186 300 children under the age of 18 killed in vehicle accidents in 2012, even more were severely injured [1]. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Evaluation of Head and Neck Injuries during Misuses of Child Restraint Systems : Simulations of Car Accidents Performed with the PIPER Child Model

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH)

    Författare :Steinunn Kristín Jóhannsdóttir; [2019]
    Nyckelord :CRS misuse; car accident; finite element analysis; PIPER model; head and neck injuries;

    Sammanfattning : Car collisions are, unfortunately, not uncommon and cause 1.35 million deaths each year worldwide. Children are often occupants in cars and to ensure their safety, child restraint systems (CRSs) have been developed. However, CRSs need to be used correctly to be efficient. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Effect of Lap Belt Position on Kinematics & Injuries by using 6YO PIPER child HBM : in Frontal Crash Simulations

    Master-uppsats, Karlstads universitet/Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013)

    Författare :Sarah Hassan El-Mobader; [2018]
    Nyckelord :PIPER; Human Body Model; 6YO; Full Frontal; Child Restraint Systems; Injuries; Kinematics; Abdomen; Lap Belt; PIPER; Humanmodell; 6åring; frontalkrock; barnstolar; barnsäkerhet; skador; kinematic; bukorgan; höftbälte;

    Sammanfattning : Traffic accidents are the second leading cause of child fatality among children younger than 15 years of age. In the course of 10 years, the implementation of child restraint systems has decreased child fatality in traffic accidents with 50%, for children younger than 15 years. LÄS MER