Sökning: "Treaty reform"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 35 uppsatser innehållade orden Treaty reform.

  1. 1. Replacing Investment treaty arbitration? Problems, reform, and transformation

    Magister-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Författare :Sirvan Ahmadzadeh; [2022]
    Nyckelord :ISDS; ITA; Reform proposal; Transformative proposal; MIC; ICS.;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  2. 2. How Multipolarity and Globalization Have Changed the Nature of Tax Multilateralism : A Comparison of the OECD Model Tax Convention Negotiation with the Negotiation of Pillar One and Two

    Magister-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Författare :Daniel Raddenbach; [2022]
    Nyckelord :tax; taxation; globalization; international relations; negotiation; Pillar One; Pillar Two; OECD; model tax treaty; multilateralism; cooperation; tax multilateralism; global minimum tax; digital services; bilateralism;

    Sammanfattning : Can a multilateral negotiating process—that is, cooperation between many states in a single forum—successfully reform the network of bilateral tax treaties that currently makes up the bulk of international tax law? The BEPS Project aims to be the first major push for a multilateral tax process since the creation of the OECD’s Model Tax Convention in the 1960s. Through BEPS, the OECD and 130-plus countries are in final negotiations to implement Pillar One and Two, which will: (1) create a new taxing right for “market jurisdiction” countries on the profit of international companies that do business there without a physical presence; and (2) implement a top-up tax levied against companies that offshore profits from intangible assets in low-tax jurisdictions. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Getting hard to resist: Prospect of mandatory human rights due diligence in Ukraine

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Författare :Ihor Konopka; [2021]
    Nyckelord :Business and human rights; corporate respect for human rights; due diligence; human rights due diligence; mandatory human rights due diligence; corporate civil liability; Ukraine; Law and Political Science;

    Sammanfattning : The 2011 UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) introduced human rights due diligence (HRDD) as a societal expectation to businesses to implement a new kind of due diligence risk management process to ‘know and show’ they respect human rights. Ten years later, mandatory human rights due diligence (mHRDD) legislation imposing a legal duty to carry out HRDD has become mainstream across Europe. LÄS MER

  4. 4. An Investment Court System : Perpetuating or Reforming the Legitimacy Crisis in Investor-State Arbitration?

    Magister-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Författare :Tadhg Rush; [2019]
    Nyckelord :Investment Court System; European Union; Legitimacy Crisis; Investor-State Arbitration; Reform;

    Sammanfattning : For the last two to three decades there has been an on-going legitimacy debate surrounding Investment Treaty Arbitration. States, scholars and public opinion argue that reform is needed. The European Union proposes the reform of Investor-State Arbitration through the creation of an Investment Court System. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Competition Law and Algorithmic Tacit Collusion; “To what extent does the implementation of Digital Eye algorithms on digital markets lead to a need for reform of the current regulatory structure under Article 101(1) and Article 102 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union?”

    Magister-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Författare :Rickard Strand; [2019]
    Nyckelord :Competition Law; Algorithms; Tacit Collusion; Law and Political Science;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER