Sökning: "modern fysik"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 180 uppsatser innehållade orden modern fysik.

  1. 1. Additives in a steam engine to decrease friction : Friction testing of solid lubricants in powder form

    Master-uppsats, Karlstads universitet/Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap och fysik (from 2013)

    Författare :Viktor Lange; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Tribology; friction; wear; steam; steam engine; ranotor; invencon; invencon AB; steel; contact mechanics; hexagonal boron nitride; molybdenum disulfide; tungsten disulfide; lubricants; solid lubricants; Tribologi; friktion; nötning; ånga; ångmotor; stål; kontaktmekanik; smörjning; smörjmedel; fasta smörjmedel;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis aims to investigate the coefficient of friction between steel on steel contacts with the addition of solid lubricants such as h-BN, WS2, MoS2 in powder form, in dry conditions and wet conditions. More specifically, the purpose is to enhance the sliding between the piston rings and cylinder block in a modern high temperature steam engine developed by RANOTOR. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Artificial Transactional Data Generation for Benchmarking Algorithms

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Umeå universitet/Institutionen för fysik

    Författare :Veronica Lundgren; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Data Analytics; Synthetic Data; Statistical Distribution; Embedding; Transactional Data;

    Sammanfattning : Modern retailers have been collecting more and more data over the past decades. The increased sizes of collected data have led to higher demand for data analytics expertise tools, which the Umeå-founded company Infobaleen provides. A recurring challenge when developing such tools is the data itself. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Multiple-Emitter Super-resolution Imaging using the Alternating Descent Conditional Gradient Method

    Kandidat-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Beräkningsbiologi och biologisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation; Lunds universitet/Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation

    Författare :Dolev Illouz; [2023]
    Nyckelord :super-resolution; alternating descent conditional gradient method; ADCG; multiple-emitter localization; nanoscale imaging; single molecule tracking; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis examines the state-of-the-art 2D super-resolution technique alternating descent conditional gradient (ADCG) method's ability to accurately localize fluorophores in diffraction-limited single molecule images (SMI) and analyze the impact of pre-processing and post-processing modules on ADCG's fluorophore localization. A synthetic dataset obtained from the 2013 Grand Challenge localization microscopy and a temporally linked dataset obtained from an unpublished set of Optical DNA mapping experiments performed by Jonathan Jeffet at the NanoBioPhotonix Lab at Tel-Aviv University were initially segmented to extract their noise parameters. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Cosmological Horizons and the Unruh Effect

    L3-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Teoretisk fysik

    Författare :Niklas Engelhardt Önne; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Unruh effect; quantum scalar fields; Bogoliubov transformations; accelerated observers; Minkowski spacetime; cosmological horizons; Rindler observers; special relativity; QFT; Unruh-effekten; skalära kvantfält; Bogoliubov-transformationer; accelererande referenssystem; Minkowski rumtid; kosmologiska horisonter; Rindlerobservatörer; speciell relativitetsteori; QFT;

    Sammanfattning : The black hole information paradox, which states that the evaporation of black holes due to Hawking radiation results in a violation of the conservation of quantum information, is arguably one of the most fundamental problems in all of modern physics. Through the equivalence principle, the essence of the problem can be understood and studied in the context of much simpler flat spacetime (described by the theory of special relativity); in this context the Hawking radiation takes the form of the so-called Unruh effect, a thermal effect in the vacuum of a Minkowski quantum field theory that can be measured by accelerated observers. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Photoluminescence Mapping of Erbium Doped Lithium Niobate

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Författare :Chuanshi Xie; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Automotive mapping; Erbium emitters; Ion implantation; Lithium niobate on insulator; photoluminescence microscopy; Automatisk kartläggning; Erbium fotonemitterare; Jonimplantation; Litiumniobat på isolator; fotoluminiscensmikroskopi.;

    Sammanfattning : Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is a human-made crystalline which is widely used in modern photonics due to its useful properties. In recent years, there has been significant progress in the development of lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) technology, realizing a fully functional photonic integrated circuits, thanks to its capabilities in both electro-optics and second-order optical nonlinearity. LÄS MER