Sökning: "single attosecond pulse"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 uppsatser innehållade orden single attosecond pulse.

  1. 1. Prospects for a Free Electron Laser at the FemtoMAX Beamline

    Kandidat-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Synkrotronljusfysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

    Författare :Johan Holmberg; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Free Electron Lasers; FEL; synchrotron radiation; MAX IV; FemtoMAX; GENESIS 1.3; XFEL; X-rays; soft X-rays; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : A Free Electron Laser (FEL), is a device that generates extremely coherent and brilliant radiation using electrons accelerated to relativistic velocities in a particle accelerator. The process utilises similar equipment to what is used at a synchrotron source like MAX IV, but in addition there is an interaction between the relativistic electron beam and the generated radiation to achieve an exponential growth in radiation intensity. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Generation of attosecond X-ray pulses in free-electron lasers using electron energy modulation and undulator tapering

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Uppsala universitet/FREIA

    Författare :Karl-Fredrik Boholm Kylesten; [2023]
    Nyckelord :attosecond; free-electron laser; XFEL; self-amplified spontaneous emission; SASE; tapering; energy modulation;

    Sammanfattning : Free-electron lasers (FELs) are among the world's most intense artificial artificial sources of coherent light and are tunable to various wavelengths, including the X-ray spectrum. X-ray FELs (XFELs) are extremely useful for diffraction experiments to study molecules, materials, and quantum systems. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Microscopic and Macroscopic Samples of Atoms in Superposition States Studied by Attosecond Pulses

    Magister-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Matematisk fysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

    Författare :Axel Stenquist; [2021]
    Nyckelord :Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Atomic physics; Attosecond physics; Ultra-fast physics; Numerical simulations; Microscopic; Mesoscopic; Macroscopic; Superposition; Light matter interaction; Quantum mechanics; Electromagnetism; Semiclassical; Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy; ATAS; Förster resonance; FRET; Two-atom model; Inter-atomic interaction; Dipole-dipole interaction; Many-atom model; Collective coherent effects; Time-dependent configuration-interaction singles; TDCIS; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : In the present thesis, the interaction between atoms in superposition states and attosecond pulses is studied from the microscopic to the macroscopic regime. Using a semi-classical framework, three different models have been explored in order to investigate attosecond light--matter interaction processes. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Generation and characterization of intense attosecond XUV pulses

    Master-uppsats, Umeå universitet/Institutionen för fysik

    Författare :Xiuyu Wu; [2019]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Electronic dynamics in molecules and atoms takes place on the attosecond timescale. For the observation of such processes, measurement techniques with attosecond resolution are needed. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Investigating Optical-Field-Induced Currents in GaN using Ultrafast Lasers

    Magister-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Synkrotronljusfysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

    Författare :Vidar Flodgren; [2019]
    Nyckelord :GaN; gallium nitride; nanoscience; material science; ultrafast lasers; Yb Laser; Pharos Laser; titanium sapphire laser; device fabrication; lift-off; gold etching; optical-field-induced currents; modelling; matlab; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : This study saw the development of an experimental setup capable of generating and measuring optical-field-induced currents in a variety of nanodevices fabricated specifically for this project. Each device design features two metallic contacts, closely separated by about 5 micrometers, deposited onto a semiconductor or insulator substrate. LÄS MER