Sökning: "solid biofuel"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 15 uppsatser innehållade orden solid biofuel.

  1. 1. Prediction of flue gas properties using artificial intelligence : Application of supervised machine learning by utilization of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy on solid biofuels

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Mälardalens universitet/Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik

    Författare :Bashe Abdirahman Hussein; Emran Samimi; [2022]
    Nyckelord :Artificial Intelligence; Machine learning; Near-Infrared spectroscopy; Solid biofuels; Fuel element; Flue gas composition; CCS;

    Sammanfattning : This degree project studies implementation and comparison of different AI models to predict (1) solid biofuel elements including carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen as well as moisture content, ash content, and higher heating value (HHV) of the fuel and (2) flue gas compositions such as concentration of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, nitrogen oxides, and water content using near-infrared spectroscopy and chemometric approaches. The study executes these predictions by simulating the operation of a combined heat and power plant (CHP) that is equipped with carbon capture and storage (CCS). LÄS MER

  2. 2. Real-time characterization of fuel by Near-Infrared spectroscopy : Quantitative measurements of moisture content, ash content, heating value, and elemental compositions in solid biofuel mixtures

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Mälardalens högskola/Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik

    Författare :Kajsa Edlund; Ali Ahmad Shahnawazi; [2021]
    Nyckelord :NIR; spectroscopy; solid biofuel mixtures; moisture content; ash content; heating value; elemental composition; boiler; CHP pant; CCS; CO2; emissions; NIR; spektroskopi; fasta biobränsleblandningar; fukthalt; ask innehåll; värmevärde; elementär komposition; panna; kraftvärmeverk; CCS; CO2; utsläpp;

    Sammanfattning : The global energy demand supplies mainly from fossil fuels, which is neither sustainable nor environmentally friendly and aims to global warming. Therefore, both more investments in renewable energy sources such as bioenergy are required, as well as new technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) to handle the emissions from existing combined heat and power (CHP) plants. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Long-term application of digestate and biofuel ash to arable soil : effects on the solubility of Cd, Al and trace metals as evidenced by simulated scenarios

    Master-uppsats, SLU/Dept. of Soil and Environment

    Författare :Elias Bäckström; [2018]
    Nyckelord :cadmium; fertilizer; Visual MINTEQ;

    Sammanfattning : The importance of nutrient recycling could not be emphasized enough in to-day’s society. Reduction of waste as well as recycling of nutrients would be the result if ash and biogas digestate could be used as fertilizer. However, the solubility of Cd, Al and micronutrients might be affected in a different way than by standard fertilizers. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Liquefaction of Softwood Bark towards Biochemicals and Biofuels

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Luleå tekniska universitet/Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser

    Författare :Emma Nordström; [2018]
    Nyckelord :Softwood; Bark; Liquefaction; Hytrotropic acid; Lignin; Biofuel; Bio-oil; Spruce; Catalyst; Zeolite;

    Sammanfattning : The energy consumption in the world is increasing at the same time as the fossil fuel resources are limited. This is causing a rising interest in renewable energy sources over the world. To reduce dependency on fossil fuel sources biomass is an excellent alternative. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Waste Management System Assessment in the North of Argentina

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik

    Författare :Maria Eugenia Quiroga Ekman; [2017]
    Nyckelord :Integrated waste management; solid waste; methodology; waste management; waste treatment; landfill; organic waste; biogas;

    Sammanfattning : During the last decades, solid waste management has been going through a lot of changes regarding, regulation and applications of models and systems. New practices to solve environmental problems have been approached in different scenarios, situations and in different countries. LÄS MER