Ordningsvakter i det offentligas tjänst - 3 § Lagen om ordningsvakter och den kommunala ordningshållningen
Sammanfattning: The purpose of the study below is to examine how the societal use, especially regarding the municipal application, of police ordained private security guards in the public sphere relates to the regulation of this legal institution that came into being in the late 1970s? The study achieves this by conducting a historical review in order to explain why Sweden is basically alone in the world in applying a system of police-appointed civilians, usually employed in private companies and hired by public authorities to manage large parts of public safety. Applicable law is dealt with in length and the legislative work that preceded and came under current law has also been examined. The focus of the investigation is the exception rule in section 3 of the law (1980:578), which is currently applied as a main rule. The practice in the superior courts that has made this possible is reviewed before a summary of what the municipal application of security guards looks like at present is conducted. Extra focus is directed towards the so-called “Stockholm model” of mobile security guards and the survey concludes with a brief speculation as to whether the accelerating application of security guards in the municipalities is the starting point for the return of a municipal police force.
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