Satellite derived data to support flood modelling : An application to the Po River

Sammanfattning: Satellite derived data has become an essential input in hydraulic modelling. Digital ElevationModels (DEMs) derived from different sources through remote sensing techniques have become a powerful tool for poorly gauged regions. This paper analyses the capabilities of DEMS derived from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and compares their accuracy against each other in a 1D hydraulic model. The study tests two different methods for inferring the river bathymetry under the water surface level for the SRTM derived DEM in order to enhance its performance, the study further analyze the reliability of remotely sensed altimetry data derived from different satellite missions (TOPEX and ENVISAT) and its suitability to complement spaceborne topographic data in hydraulic modelling.