Vild eller tam? : En fallstudie av rävens funktion i den gropkeramiska Ajvidelokalen.

Detta är en Kandidat-uppsats från Uppsala universitet/Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia

Författare: Gustav Randér; [2020]

Nyckelord: Gotland; Ajvide; Pitted Ware Culture; Neolithic; Foxes;

Sammanfattning: The subject of this thesis is the animal bones deriving from foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and dogs (Canis familiaris) found in the Pitted Ware Culture site of Ajvide, located in the Eksta parish on Gotland, Sweden. The multiple excavations of this site have uncovered large amounts of osteological material, of which animal bones make up about 2500kg. The aim of this case study is to unveil the purpose and function of foxes on Ajvide, while also comparing them with the previously known dogs. Additionally, the relation between man and fox is also a point of interpretation. The osteological analysis has determined foxes and dogs are distributed decently evenly, the dog being a bit more common. The spatial analysis determined that both fox- and dog bones were most common in the activity areas called “black areas”. The analysis has determined that the foxes skulked around the locale, scavenging for slaughter waste from the human slaughter of seals and fish. It has also been theorized how the foxes of Ajvide did not possess a ritualistic significance to the peoples of Ajvide.

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