The use-impact relationship of outdoor-tourism in Denmark : how the Tourism Carrying Capacity can develop tourism instead of keeping it on lock

Sammanfattning: With the ever increased focus on sustainability and not least the focus on sustainability in the tourism industry this thesis has critically investigated the suitability of the Tourism Carrying Capacity method in a Danish outdoor-tourism context. The research found that there are considerable limitations and challenges to implementing a TCC approach in Denmark, and even if implemented, legally, culturally and practically circumstances would challenge a proper and successful completion of a TCC approach too. In order to overcome these limitations and challenges, interviews with various outdoor-tourism actors in Denmark were conducted with the aim and purpose to find out what planning, development and management methods are then suitable for facilitating sustainable outdoor-tourism practices in Denmark. The research found that more scientific research about the use-impact relationship between tourism and nature in a Danish context is needed. Evidence based knowledge is key. Also an integrated approach between recreation and environmental management literature is needed in order for the future development of outdoor-tourism in Denmark to be sustainable. There is a lack of understanding the environmental management in a recreational perspective which could benefit the sustainable development of outdoor-tourism. The research found that in a Danish context there is a need for more stakeholder involvement in the process of indirect planning approaches like site development for outdoor-tourism purposes as well as such inclusion could lead to increased possibilities for more direct visitor management. The municipalities in Denmark as the responsible actor should be conscious of their obligation in regard to facilitate and encourage to more inclusion of various stakeholders such as national Non-Governmental Organizations, local associations and private businesses in order to be able to facilitate to sustainable outdoor-tourism practices.