MRI Signals Simulation for Validation of a New Microvascular Characterization

Sammanfattning: Conventional MRI techniques are not convenient when it comes to study cerebral microvascularization due to the length of the scans needed. A technique called Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is an excellent candidate to solve this problem as it requires much shorter scan durations. It relies on the ability to simulate a large amount of MR signals coming from virtual voxels of controlled parameters. This thesis addresses this simulation aspect. Coding implements were made on a simulation tool called MRVox2D to improve its realism and flexibility. In particular, the voxel geometry generation algorithm was reworked to allow simulations in line with what can be obtained from a scanner. Having a variable vessel size within a simulated voxel is now possible and the Vessel Size Index can be computed accordingly. MRF applications were made on mice data using these implementations, showing encouraging but perfectible results.