Implementering av nya lagkrav inom byggprojekt såsom klimatdeklarationer : En intervjustudie samt enkätstudie gällande implementering av nya lagkrav

Sammanfattning: The greenhouse effect is a global threat to our planet. If the world is to achieve the goals set, drastic changes need to take place. 21% of greenhouse gas emissions in Sweden stem from the construction and real estate sector. From 1 January 2022, a new legal requirement is introduced where a climate declaration will be required on all building permits applied for. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of new legal requirements like the law of climate declarations. A great focus was placed on the legal requirement for climate declarations, but questions were also asked regarding older legal requirements by examining how the implementation of previous and current legal requirements has gone, the writers will then also examine how one should approach new legal requirements. Furthermore, the writers examine what adjustments worker and their workplaces made for these legal requirements. The writers held interviews, sent out a survey and calculated a climate declaration. The calculation was aimed to deepen the writer’s knowledge in calculations and to evaluate problems brought up from both the interviews and from the survey. This bachelor's thesis has been carried in collaboration with Bjerking. It was concluded that it benefits companies to start early. Exactly when to start and with what is further specified in the paper. Another important part of the implementation is effective methods for quantifying models. With the current legal design of climate declarations, construction does not have to reach a limit value. Yet the writers see the value in starting the implementation of new working methods and acquiring knowledge about the new legal requirements as soon as possible to facilitate when these are introduced.  In order to make companies more competitive and put the company in the forefront of the industry. This paper was concluded with a check list. This checklist makes the implementation of the new legal requirement trouble-free by avoiding common mistakes.