Extension of an Existing Simulator for Cellular Communication with Support for 5G NR : Porting of MIMO Channel Estimation Methods form a prototype to an existing Link-Level Simulator

Detta är en M1-uppsats från Karlstads universitet/Institutionen för matematik och datavetenskap (from 2013); Karlstads universitet/Avdelningen för datavetenskap

Sammanfattning: Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) are two efficient technologies used to achieve higher data rate, lowlatency, robustness against fading used in 5G New Radio (NR). At the receiver end,the data arrives distorted due to disturbance during transfer over the wireless channel.Channel estimation is the applied technique at the receiver end to overcome this problemand mitigate the effect of the disturbance over the wireless channel. The main objective of this thesis is to port an existing channel estimator from a prototypesimulator for 5G to a complete Link-Level simulator that currently has support for 4Gtraffic. Two channel estimation algorithms have been investigated and implemented inthe Link-Level simulator based on MIMO-OFDM system. The channel estimators arethe Least Square (LS) and the Linear Minimum Mean Square Error (LMMSE). Theperformance of the channel estimators is evaluated in terms of Bit Error Rate vs Signalto Noise Ratio. The effectiveness of those implemented algorithms is evaluated using a simulation,where the results show that each channel estimation algorithm is suitable for a specificuse case and depends on channel properties and different scenarios but regardless thetime complexity, the LMMSE has better performance than the LS.

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