Skrivförlopp i läromedel för svenska i årskurs 4 : En komparativ läromedelsanalys av textkedjor, textsamtal och texttypologi
Sammanfattning: The aim of the study is to analyse and compare two textbooks of Swedish in grade 4 withthe focus on how the teaching of writing is arranged in the textbooks. The comparison ismade on the basis of the analytical categories text chains, text conversations and texttypologies, which are the categories that make up a writing process. The analysis of thetext chains in the textbooks reveals which activities occur and their order in the writingprocess. Text conversations are analysed on the basis of the different focuses, anchorage,function and model, which concern the purpose and direction of the conversation. Thetext typologies are likewise analysed in terms of different direction, since a text can eitherbe text-oriented, writer-oriented or reader-oriented. The analysis shows that the writingprocess in the textbooks has many similarities. The greatest similarity is that a specifictype of text is the central field of work in every writing process. All writing processesbegin with an activity where the pupils read a model text. Both textbooks also attach greatimportance to different types of language-developing activities such as teachinggrammar, selected for its relevance in the writing of the specific type of text. All writingprocesses give the pupils knowledge in both the form and linguistic features of theparticular text type through oral text conversations and written activities. The writingprocess in both textbooks ends with an individual writing activity where the pupilsthemselves produce and revise a text in the particular text type. For the concluding activitythe textbooks differ in the suggested preparations, for instance in the arrangement of theactivity immediately connected to the concluding activity.
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