Arbetsrelaterad stress hos sjuksköterskor
Sammanfattning: Background: Stress often arises when an individual’s ability to cope with environmental stressors, is exceeded. Nurses are responsible for providing high-quality care in accordancewith laws and regulations. When there is an imbalance between high demands on quality and the nurse's ability, knowledge and competence, this can lead to them suffering from negative work-related stress. Aim: The aim was to describe nurses' experiences of negative work-related stress. Method: A literature-based study was conducted by studying the results of ten qualitative articles from healthcare sciences. Systematic searches, for articles, were performed in the two databases PubMed and Chinal. A major inclusion criterion was that the articles should be empirical studies, peer-reviewed and published from 2010 – 2020. Results: The result showed that the nurses experiences included various difficulties that were related to the relational-, work environment- and personal difficulties. The difficulties were experienced in the form of communication- and cooperation difficulties, lack of support and information, high workload, insufficient resources and difficult working conditions but also insufficient knowledge and suffering from ill-health. Conclusion: Nurses experience stress due to a limited work environment and various factors in the workplace contribute to them developing negative work-related stress. To reduce problems with nurses' negative work-related stress, their workload must be changed. For example, by ensuring that requirements do not exceed resources, developing various forms of support and improving the skills of the organization and management.
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