Potentiellt hög urlakning av arsenik till grundvattnet från rödfyrshög i Kinne-Kleva

Sammanfattning: For Sweden to achieve the environmental goal of a nontoxic environment, knowledge is required about harmful elements’ movement and mobility in nature. One of those elements is arsenic that for a long time has been known to cause health ailments. The most common and dangerous path into the human body is through drinking water. It is therefore of great importance to study sources that can impact and contribute to elevated concentrations of arsenic in the groundwater. One such path is the anthropogenic soil called rödfyr, which is what is left after the burning of black shale. This activity was common in areas rich in limestone, which after being heated can be used as cement in concrete. Heaps of rödfyr of varying sizes have been found at a number of localities in the area around Kinnekulle in Västergötland. Earlier studies of leach water indicate arsenic content high enough to be considered hazardous to health. At Kinne-Kleva south of Kinnekulle there is an unusually large heap of rödfyr, situated around land used for agricultural purposes as well as some houses. To have a good understanding about how rödfyr impacts the environment is key to predict and negate negative environmental consequences. The aim of this independent project is with fieldwork and leach tests study in which concentrations arsenic can be found in rödfyr at the Kinne-Kleva heap. Results show that high concentrations of arsenic exists, up to 137 mg/kg rödfyr. They also indicate that arsenic leakage occurs to a large extent, both in high and low pH environment. The amount of arsenic is however expected to be drastically reduced due to dilution, which increases with distance. Exposure is therefore confined to the close vicinity of the pile.