Fasta och rörliga solskydd : En fallstudie på två skolor

Sammanfattning: Purpose: During the summer, overheating in buildings is becoming more common, but at the same time the passive heat from the sun during the winter can be utilized. This project investigates which solar shading is the best alternative to use in new buildings in Kungsbacka municipality. Method: There are three main aspects that this project focuses on, which are economics, energy and thermal climate. To perform the examination in this project, two rooms in two different schools have been examined with four different solar shading options. The solar shading options are fixed solar shading with a 30 degree inclination, fixed solar shading with 45 degree inclination,  variable sun-controlled solar shading, and variable scheduled solar shading. Results: The results of the study shows that variable sun-controlled solar shading provides the best indoor climate from a thermal aspect, and provides the lowest cooling needs as it reduces the amount of passive energy supplied through the window. Variable solar shading is expensive to purchase, maintain and operate. Fixed solar shading types have a cheaper purchase price and have no operation or maintenance costs. Conclusions: you can say that the choice of solar shading types depends on the conditions one has. Given the results from the case studied in this project,  variable sun-controlled solar shading type is better than fixed solar shading but more costly.