Cancerrelaterad smärta - de globala skillnader

Sammanfattning: Background: Pain related to cancer is the biggest problem for patients with this diagnosis. Every year, many suffering cancer patients die without adequate pain relief. Although, there are international guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO) for pain relief in cancer-related pain, they are not followed in all countries, leading to global inequality. Aim: The aim of the study was to shed light on patients' experiences of cancer-related pain and its pain-relief from a global perspective. Method: A general literature study was conducted using content analysis of 12 scientific articles including both qualitative and quantitative research methodology. Results: During the content analysis, four main categories emerged: “Quality of life”, “Caregiver - Patient”, “Knowledge” and “Socio-economic factors”. Among the factors that affect pain-relief, access to medicines, information, knowledge, fear of side effects and addiction, patients' cultural and religious background have the greatest impact. Conclusion: A large difference in access to medicines and care is demonstrated around the world, which makes a difference in patients' experiences. There is a need for guidelines on pain-relief in cancer-related pain and continuous information about them at a local level. In addition, all countries are required to adhere to and follow international guidelines to improve cancer-related pain-relief, which can reduce inequality in care and suffering around the world.