Sökning: "quantum matter"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 64 uppsatser innehållade orden quantum matter.

  1. 1. Flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb and pp collisions at the LHC

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Partikel- och kärnfysik

    Författare :Mohamed Berkat; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Quark Gluon Plasma; QGP; Quantum Chromodynamic; QCD; flow coefficients; Event Plane; Cumulants; ALICE; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates the transition of Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) matter to a strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), where quarks and gluons become deconfined. The expansion of this plasma exhibits characteristics of an ideal relativistic hydrodynamics system, suggesting a behavior similar to that of a perfect fluid. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Quantum Optical Description of High-order Harmonic Generation

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Atomfysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

    Författare :Isabel Moreno; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : High-order Harmonic Generation (HHG) is a highly non-linear process in which an atom interacts with a strong laser field. The laser field lowers the atomic potential barrier allowing bound electrons to escape into the continuum through tunnel ionization, propagate, and, with some probability, recombine with the parent ion. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Localized and extended states in finite-sized mosaic Wannier-Stark lattices

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Författare :Emrah Tortumlu; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Applied Physics; Condensed matter physics; quantum technology; quantum nanophotonics; localization; mobility edge; phase transition; Tillämpad Fysik; Kondenserade materiens fysik; kvantteknologi; kvantnanofotonik; lokalisering; fasövergång;

    Sammanfattning : Anderson localization occurs when an otherwise conductive solid becomes insulatingdue to a sufficiently large degree of disorder in the medium. The electron band energy(as a function of disorder) at which this transition between extended and localizedelectron states occur is called the mobility edge (ME) and is energy-dependent only in3-dimensional systems. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Z2-Gauge Theory with Matter : Dispersive behaviour of a dimer in a 1+1-dimensional lattice

    Kandidat-uppsats, Karlstads universitet/Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap och fysik (from 2013)

    Författare :Filip Ekblom; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Spin chain; Ising model; Dimer; Lattice; Lattice gauge theory;

    Sammanfattning : The intention with this thesis is to investigate a dimer in a spin chain. Inorder to do that, a model from Z2-gauge theory is taken as the theoretical motivation to construct a discrete lattice with Ising spin properties. A dimer is then allowed to exist indirectly in the empty space between sites. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Defining dark jets at the particle level

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Partikel- och kärnfysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

    Författare :Gustav Lindberg; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Particle physics; Dark matter; QCD; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : One hypothesis that attempts to explain dark matter is dark QCD, which suggests that there would be a dark sector made up of dark quarks. Dark quarks would interact with each other through dark QCD similar to how Standard Model quarks interact with each other through Standard Model QCD. LÄS MER