A designer-driven approach to procedural generation tools for level design

Sammanfattning: Game development is a multifaceted field that involves both traditional software practices and creative work. It is characterized by its iterative and time-consuming process where prototypes are created and then evaluated. This is especially true for creating 3D environments, where it is difficult to evaluate the quality before it is completed. This means that time-consuming and repetitive tasks often have to be redone during the design process of a game. This is an experimental study to analyze the process of creating procedural generation tools for level artists by identifying key problems in their workflow and defining guidelines for how to work with or around them. This was done by interviewing designers to identify common problems in their workflow. This information was then used to create a prototype which was designed to solve some of the problems identified. A user study was then performed involving developers, mainly level artists. The user study assessed the usability of the tool, and whether or not it had the potential to solve any of the stated problems. The user study and the construction process were used to further analyze the key problems when creating PCG tools for designers and artists. In the end, four main problems were identified. The first is the importance of iteration and how any artist-oriented tool has to work with the iteration workflow. The second is that artists do not necessarily have the technical knowledge to intuitively understand a highly algorithmic tool. The third is that all PCG doesn’t have to create finished products, instead creating something almost right that can be manually adjusted can be enough to improve the workflow. The final key problem is that artist value control over their tools highly so it doesn’t impact their artistic vision negatively, so it is important to give them many options in how they can customize and control the tool.