The evolution of wetland restoration policy - A case study of Kristianstad Vattenrike

Sammanfattning: Wetlands are vital for biodiversity, socio-ecological systems, and carbon sequestration, but they present a complex challenge in crafting effective conservation policies. This study investigates a successful case of wetland conservation policy, focusing on the notable achievements of Kristianstad Vattenrike. Utilizing a comprehensive research approach, encompassing semi-structured interviews, surveys, and document analysis, the study explores the multifaceted factors influencing and fostering the participation of private actors in wetland restoration efforts. Emphasizing the significance of policy attributes and social norms as facilitators for collective action, the research delves into the intricacies of stakeholder attitudes. Furthermore, the study seeks to explore the role of agenda-setting and coalition magnets in the creation of wetland policy instruments. In doing so, this study seeks to understand the contextual adaptation of policy instruments, recognizing the unique characteristics of wetland restoration, offering insights into the development of wetland policies. By unraveling the success of Kristianstad Vattenrike with the unique approach of policy emergence and policy development, this research contributes valuable knowledge to the interplay of ecological, economic, and social factors in wetland conservation, offering a foundation for future studies on the design of policies that not only protect but also enhance the resilience of these vital ecosystems.