Sökning: "Quantum fysik"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 340 uppsatser innehållade orden Quantum fysik.

  1. 1. Probabilistic Exact Inversion of 2-qubit Bipartite Unitary Operations using Local Operations and Classical Communication

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Ludvig Lindström; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Resource Theory; Resource theory of entanglement; Quantum Information Theory; Quantum Computing; Distributed Quantum Computing; Higher-order quantum transformation; Quantum Algorithms; Quantum Physics; Resursteori; Resursteori för Kvantsammanflätning; Kvantinformationsteori; Kvantdatorer; Distribuerade kvantdatorer; Högre ordningens kvanttransformationer; Kvantalgoritmer; Kvantfysik;

    Sammanfattning : A distributed quantum computer holds the potential to emulate a larger quantumcomputer by being partitioned it into smaller modules where local operations (LO)can be applied, and classical communication (CC) can be utilized between thesemodules. Finding algorithms under LOCC restrictions is crucial for leveraging thecapabilities of distributed quantum computing, This thesis explores probabilisticexact LOCC supermaps, that maps 2-qubit bipartite unitary operations to its inver-sion and complex conjugation. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Decoding the surface code using graph neural networks

    Master-uppsats, Göteborgs universitet / Institutionen för fysik

    Författare :Moritz Lange; [2023-10-17]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum error correction is essential to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computation in the presence of noisy qubits. Among the most promising approaches to quantum error correction is the surface code, thanks to a scalable two-dimensional architecture, only nearest-neighbor interactions, and a high error threshold. Decoding the surface code, i.e. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Localized and extended states in finite-sized mosaic Wannier-Stark lattices

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Författare :Emrah Tortumlu; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Applied Physics; Condensed matter physics; quantum technology; quantum nanophotonics; localization; mobility edge; phase transition; Tillämpad Fysik; Kondenserade materiens fysik; kvantteknologi; kvantnanofotonik; lokalisering; fasövergång;

    Sammanfattning : Anderson localization occurs when an otherwise conductive solid becomes insulatingdue to a sufficiently large degree of disorder in the medium. The electron band energy(as a function of disorder) at which this transition between extended and localizedelectron states occur is called the mobility edge (ME) and is energy-dependent only in3-dimensional systems. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Quantum Espionage

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Författare :Carlo Ninic Svensson; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Quantum Nano Photonics; SNSPD; OTDR; Nano Kvantfotonik; SNSPD; OTDR;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates the security of optical fiber communication and demonstrates the feasibility of eavesdropping using different tapping methods and superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). Methods for surveillance against fiber intrusion are also investigated. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Exploring New Physics Through Collider and Gravitational Wave Measurements with Artificial Neural Networks: the Case Study of QCD-like Technicolor

    Magister-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation

    Författare :Ashar Ahmed Kamal; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Artificial Neural Networks; ANN; Beyond the Standard Model; BSM; parameter space scan; Physics and Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : With physicists actively exploring Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories that may fill in the gaps of the Standard Model (SM), a fundamental question arises: which parameters hold physical significance? In this thesis, we present our initial progress towards the development of a model-independent artificial intelligence framework designed for conducting parameter space scans in BSM scenarios. Our framework incorporates several publicly available high-energy physics packages, namely SPheno, HiggsBounds, HiggsSignals, and CosmoTransitions. LÄS MER