EcoDesign in the Development of Furniture : Implemented Ecological Design Strategies and Life Cycle Assessment in a Swedish Context

Sammanfattning: The European furniture industry manufactures approximately 28 % of furniture sold worldwide and accounts for about 10 % of the European Union manufacturing GDP. The industry heavily contributes to environmental burdens and is currently undergoing a transition influenced by scientific research supporting developments within European policies and directives. Despite this development, integration of environmental considerations is lacking among companies in the industry. This can partly be explained by the complexity of the ecological design (EcoDesign) tools and frameworks available to support designers in their work. Therefore, this research seeks to minimize the gap between research and practice by testing existing EcoDesign practices on a furniture product. The research was conducted in conjunction with a Swedish company and analyzed one particular desk along with its packaging material. A comparative life cycle assessment validated two designs of the same desk and showed that the global warming potential was reduced by 44 % for the redesigned desk and 33 % for the redesigned packaging. Compared to the original design of the desk, the redesign achieved a 35 % energy footprint reduction and the redesigned packaging a 9 % reduction. The results demonstrated that EcoDesign implementations can reduce a product’s environmental impact but are best applied in combination with complementary evaluation tools for quantification and evaluations.