Mozambican farmers perceived health in the context of climate change : A qualitative study

Sammanfattning: Introduction: Mozambican farmers constitute a vulnerable group, facing challenges in relation to climate change that put their health at risk. This issue received limited attention in privious research, resulting in a knowledge gap regarding a local perspective of Mozambican farmers’ health in the contex of climate change. Study aim: This paper addresses this gap by exploring how Mozambican farmers perceive their health and the support available to them in the context of climate change. Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted and analysed using a thematic approach, with theoretical frameworks such as the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Theory of Justice providing tools to deepening the result discussion. Results: The findings reveal that Mozambican farmers view climate change as a threat, impacting their agricultural livelihoods and perceived health. Participants expressed concerns about theirfuture and their ability to support themselves and their families. Furthermore, inadequate infrastructure exacerbates these challenges, and participants expressed distrust towards the government. The non-governmental organization (NGO) Mozambican Farmer’s Union (UNAC) provided support in the form of lectures, however, the participants expressed the need for practical initiatives. Conclusion: This study sheds light on the complex interplay between climate change vulnerability and the (absence of) support systems affecting the health of Mozambican farmers. Many farmers expressed faith in their occupation but skepticism towards the government. They perceive that climate change exacerbates the challenges in farming, which is intertwined with their perceived health. The Health Belief Model and the Theory of Justice offering insights for developing targeted interventions and policies.