Stöd och omhändertagande vid suicid : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie om efterlevandes erfarenheter

Sammanfattning: Background: Suicide has a negative impact on those bereaved by suicide. Early intervention has been shown to be beneficial. However, there is limited knowledge as to what specific kind of intervention should be offered in the immediate aftermath. Aim: To explore the experiences and demands of the suicide bereaved in the immediate aftermath of the loss of a relative due to suicide. Method: Literature study with thematic analysis. Results: In the immediate aftermath of suicide, the bereaved have a need to be acknowledged, to be able tom normalise emotions, get help in mobilizing their informal support networks, and be allowed to express anger. Furthermore, the bereaved need to be regarded and treated as in need of help and to be offered continued help without having to actively ask for and seek out help. Finally, the bereaved need information, both orally and in writing. They need psychoeducation regarding the grief process as well as information about practicalities and how to contact the health system. Conclusions: The suicide bereaved have an extensive and multifaceted need for help, support and information during the immediate aftermath of the loss of a relative due to suicide. Given the results of this study, there is reason to critically examine the current lack of routines for a structured care of the bereaved in emergency and prehospital care.