Towards a Data-Driven Football Playbook

Sammanfattning: At a competitive level, football teams often have multiple matches per week. Thus, time can be a limited resource for match analysts tasked with analysing the performance of their team and its opponents. Increased availability of data in the field offers possibilities to automate processes to save time. This thesis presents a method to automatically detect pre-defined moments of interest in the game, and how they can be analysed to gain insights into the play style of football teams and how they create and concede goal-scoring opportunities in open play. An algorithm was developed to synchronise Wyscout event data with Signality tracking data of 240 matches from the Swedish Allsvenskan, which resulted in a mean absolute error of 280 ms. Comprehensible features were extracted from the combined data to detect eleven moments of interest in the absence of manually labelled data: crosses, passes to the golden zone, switches of play, central through balls, wing plays, keeping possession, long balls from the back, counterattacks, establish possession, counterpresses and fall back. The detection for fall back failed, but the remaining moments of interest were detected with a precision of 0.84. The automatic moment detection was made accessible through a web-based application, enabling analysts to focus on analysing aspects of the game rather than spending time searching for them. The detected moments were then analysed, demonstrating that by conducting a more extensive analysis, a data-driven playbook providing insights into how football teams play and create or concede goal-scoring opportunities can be established.