Centrifugal Separation of 1-Methylnaphthalene

Detta är en Master-uppsats från KTH/Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE)

Sammanfattning: In this report, modifications and experimental tests with an early stage test rig intended for producing a commercial solution to fractionating pyrolysis oil are described. The idea is to use centrifugal force to separate the formed aerosols from condensible gases with a lower volatility. A stacked disc centrifuge prototype built to work at high temperature was used. The experiment was done with a single component, 1-Methylnaphtalene (1-MN) to evaluate the functionality of the test rig. No separation was achieved, concluding that further work need to be done at different operating parameters with 1-Methylnaphtalene prior to including more components. The reason for the negative separation result is probably due to that the saturation ratio was to low resulting in that no aerosol was formed during the experiments. Further work includes improving the stability of the inlet stream to the centrifuge. Perform more experiments with other process parameters, recommendation is to decreasing the temperature at the inlet to the centrifuge to increase the saturation ratio. It is also suggested that an optical in situ measuring devise is added to the test rig to facilitate operation.

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