Sökning: "Nationalekonomi"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 3903 uppsatser innehållade ordet Nationalekonomi.

  1. 11. Are Distributional Variables Useful for Forecasting With the Phillips Curve?

    C-uppsats, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för nationalekonomi

    Författare :Elsa Rosengren; Pippa Johns; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Distributional Variables; Heterogeneous Agents; Inflation; Phillips Curve; Inequality;

    Sammanfattning : Does information on the distribution of wealth and income help us forecast aggregate macroeconomic variables? In this thesis, we study how adding such distributional variables to a standard forecasting model affects the forecast accuracy, in the context of inflation forecasting. Using the simulated inflation forecasting approach of Atkeson and Ohanian (2001), we perform a horse race between a textbook NAIRU Phillips curve to an extension augmented with variables from the wealth and income distributions. LÄS MER

  2. 12. Are consumers inattentive to fuel saving for Electric Vehicles? A stated choice experiment

    D-uppsats, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för nationalekonomi

    Författare :Lanxi Ji; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Climate Change; Electric Vehicle; Stated Choice Experiment;

    Sammanfattning : The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is a crucial component of the global green transition within the transport sector, where EVs are often characterized by higher initial costs. This study investigates whether enhancing the salience of fuel savings information influences consumer decisions towards EVs, amidst criticisms of manufacturers like Tesla for leveraging such information in marketing strategies. LÄS MER

  3. 13. Energy efficiency and fiscal incentives : A stochastic frontier analysis of Swedish manufacturing sectors 2008-2020

    Master-uppsats, Umeå universitet/Nationalekonomi

    Författare :William Blombäck; [2024]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is a case study of the Swedish manufacturing industry in which I measure how efficiently each sector uses energy (fuel and electricity) as input goods in their production processes, and how significant the impact of Sweden’s energy tax is in regard to energy efficiency. The purpose of this is to analyze energy security and preparedness for short-term demand shocks for electricity, as many ‘mega-investments’ of industrial nature are being planned in Sweden – which are predicted to require the installed capacity of Sweden’s electricity production to almost double by 2045. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Evaluating probability weighting among lottery bond investors: an observational study on Cumulative Prospect Theory

    D-uppsats, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för nationalekonomi

    Författare :Anton Eriksson Nyberg; Olof de Blanche; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Cumulative Prospect Theory; CPT; observational study; field study; lottery bonds;

    Sammanfattning : Cumulative Prospect Theory is a leading descriptive theory of decisions under uncertainty, backed up by a plethora of experimental evidence. This paper is one of the first to apply it to observational data. Risk attitudes in the bond market have not been studied in a CPT framework. We fill this research gap. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Modelling the Exchange Rate: Evidence from the Impacts of Quantitative Easing in Sweden

    D-uppsats, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för nationalekonomi

    Författare :Anny Eklund; Markus Sallkvist; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Quantitative easing; Exchange rate; Bayesian VAR model; Small open economy; Triangular factorisation;

    Sammanfattning : Quantitative easing, the unconventional monetary policy measure used by many central banks to combat low inflation when interest rates are at the lower bound, has shown to be an effective tool for depreciating the domestic currency. Although the exchange rate is of particular importance in a small open economy as it directly impacts inflation dynamics,trade competitiveness and plays a substantial role in shaping monetary policy, few papers have investigated how the depreciating effect of QE to the exchange rate works. LÄS MER