Friluftsliv och naturvård i konflikt och samverkan

Sammanfattning: Nature conservation and outdoor recreation are commonly set as dual goals for the protection of nature areas. However often compatible, they do not always go together. A literature review of related conflicts and risks found that high recreational use can lead to long lasting impacts possibly affecting the whole ecosystem. The damage and compaction of soils on trails and other surfaces can lead to loss of vegetation and degradation of soil health and water quality. Nature based tourism and recreation are expanding while the amount of protected nature remains comparatively unchanged, calling for responsible management of existing nature areas. Söderåsen national park in southern Sweden is also experiencing these conflicts regarding nature conservation and recreational use. It holds the largest area of broadleaved deciduous forest in northern Europe and hundreds of red listed species. To a large extent, the same areas that have the highest natural values are also the most frequented by visitors. Consequently, trails in these areas are approaching or have exceeded their maximum carrying capacity. With visitor numbers increasing each year, Söderåsen national park is setting out to minimise the risks by getting certified through The European Charter for Sustainable Tourism, a management tool provided by the EUROPARC foundation. This essay aims to contribute to the certification process by analysing the current situation and suggesting actions to reduce the risks. The main measures suggested are increasing the carrying capacity on trails, directing visitors to other parts of the park as well as making these parts more attractive.