Kvinnors upplevelse av sexuell hälsa i relation till bröstcancer : en litteraturbaserad studie

Sammanfattning: Background: Sexuality is an important part of people's health and well-being. The treatment of breast cancer can cause extensive side effects that have a detrimental effect on the women's self-image and body image. Menopausal side effects such as dry mucous membranes and impaired sexual health affect women's well-being and attractiveness. Aim: The purpose of this literature review was to highlight women's experience of sexual health in relation to breast cancer treatment. Method: The method used for this study was a qualitative method where knowledge was obtained from previous research in the field. The data were then compiled into a combined image of the subject. Friberg´s five-step-model was used for the analysis. Results: Four themes emerged from the results of the studies, which highlighted the women's perceived sexual health during breast cancer treatment. These were the changed body, the sexuality of the change, to be different and the need for support. Conclusion: The side effects of breast cancer treatment caused extensive changes for the women as well as an affected and altered sexual health. Changed body image and reduced self-image affected them both physically and mentally. The need for support and information is a crucial factor in preventing psychosocial problems and an unnecessary suffering for women.