Hunden - en läkande länk : En litteraturstudie om hundars koppling till barns välbefinnande.

Sammanfattning: The purpose of the essay is to investigate, through a literature review, how children are affected in an environment with dogs in social work and in what way. The overview study focuses on two main questions: What is the dog's influence on the child's well-being? And in what ways and in what contexts can the dog be a tool in working with children in social work? To gather empirical evidence, the authors performed a review study in which seven articles were retrieved using the databases OneSearch, Social Services Abstracts and Academic Search Premier. Furthermore, the seven articles have been analyzed based on a qualitative content analysis where three themes were designed: dog-assisted interventions, the dog as a resource and emotional well-being. In the theoretical frame of reference, attachment theory is used to understand the emotional relationship between children and dogs. The theory claims that attachment patterns in childhood affect future relationships and development. In addition, the attachment between children and parents is compared to the relationship between humans and dogs. SOC (sense of context) is also used and is an important theoretical term in social work. SOC is about seeing life as meaningful and coherent. The results of the studies show that animal-assisted interventions, especially with dogs, have positive effects on children in social work. These effects include increased well-being, increased engagement, better self-control and improved relationships. Dogs are said to function as secure attachment figures and can create meaningful and calming interactions. Finally, the authors suggest that animal-assisted interventions can be a valuable complement in social work with children and emphasize the need for continued research in the field.