Sökning: "Alena Rakhmanko"

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  1. 1. THE CHANGING NATURE OF THE “IRON TRIANGLE” PHENOMENON: A CASE STUDY OF THE “IRON TRIANGLE” IN THE POSTAL INDUSTRY AND POSTAL REFORMS IN JAPAN

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Centrum för öst- och sydöstasienstudier

    Författare :Alena Rakhmanko; [2011]
    Nyckelord :Postmasters; Postal Privatization; Postal Savings; Incentives; Iron Triangle; Japan; Japan Post; Knowledge; Organization; Politicians; Fiscal Investment and Loan Program FILP ; Efficiency; Effectiveness; Corruption; Collusion; Bureaucrats; Amakudari; Adaptability; Social Sciences;

    Sammanfattning : The “iron triangle” phenomenon, or nexus between politicians, bureaucrats and business, is an important element of the Japanese postwar political economy system, known as the “1955 system” or “Japan Inc.” Although, originally created to facilitate high-speed economic growth by ensuring efficient cooperation between the government and business, over time it became associated with high-profile corruption and massive government spending on economically unnecessary projects which boosted Japan’s public debt. LÄS MER