Sökning: "Engie"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 uppsatser innehållade ordet Engie.

  1. 1. Eu State Aid Rules And Corporate Direct Tax Arrangements : An Analysis of Article 107(1) TFEU and Recent case Developments with the principle of Legality

    Magister-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Författare :Sharon Mame Sika Värttö; [2022]
    Nyckelord :State aid; Tax ruling; Tax avoidance; Hybrid arrangement; Aid recovery; Legality; Legal certainty; Selective advantage; Harmful tax competition; Transfer pricing; Arm’s length principle; Economic advantage.;

    Sammanfattning : The European Union was devised to promote competition in the international market environment and ensure balanced allocation of fiscal and political requirements of the Member States. Globalization has led to enabling tax environments through granting of tax benefits by EU Member jurisdictions intended to promote competition in attracting foreign investment, trade, and development. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Energy efficiency of pumps and heat exchangers

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Optimeringslära och systemteori

    Författare :Talwyn Charbonneau; [2021]
    Nyckelord :Energy efficiency; hydraulic pumps; heat exchanger; substations; PID regulation;

    Sammanfattning : Energy efficiency is a growing field that concerns more and more companies, individuals as well as governments in order to reduce costs and use less energy for a more sustainable development. Engie is no exception and values energy efficient projects. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Unit commitment model development for hydropower on the Day-Ahead spot market.

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM)

    Författare :Romain Radulesco; [2020]
    Nyckelord :Unit Commitment Problem; Hydropower; Electricity Exchange; Spot Market; Mixed Integer Linear Programming; Optimization; GAMS; Water Value; Water Transfer; Multi-reservoir;

    Sammanfattning : In the aftermath of the liberalization of European Energy Markets in the 2000s, Power Exchange platforms have constantly evolved towards more integrated and competitive designs, where quality forecasts and effective optimization strategies play decisive roles. This study presents the development of a hydropower scheduling optimization algorithm for the Day-Ahead spot market using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). LÄS MER

  5. 4. District Heating Networks Design

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM)

    Författare :Guillaume Martin; [2019]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : District heating networks are a solution to decrease the amount of CO2 emission in the atmosphere and a mean to increase the share of renewable energy in the energy mix. This degree project, conducted at Engie Réseaux, investigates the best options to design them. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Fiscal Sovereignty and State Aid in the field of Direct Taxation of EU Law

    Magister-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Författare :Kristina Lyrenäs; [2019]
    Nyckelord :State aid; EU Commission; Apple; Starbucks; Fiat; Amazon; Engie; Belgian excess profit regime; fiscal sovereignty; Law and Political Science;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates if the recent decisions by the Commission on State aid in direct tax law are intruding on the EU Member States’ fiscal sovereignty. The author concludes that the Commission’s basic legal arguments of the reference system, being the corporate income tax system of the relevant Member States, as well as the arm’s length principle as a tool to assess selectivity in article 107(1) TFEU, are problematic from a fiscal sovereignty point of view. LÄS MER