Sökning: "Individual Producer Responsibility IPR"

Hittade 2 uppsatser innehållade orden Individual Producer Responsibility IPR.

1. 1. Transaction costs in WEEE recycling value chains: an analysis of WEEE recycling under collective and individual producer responsibility

   Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Internationella miljöinstitutet

   Författare :Wan-Chun Hsieh; [2021]
   Nyckelord :waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE ; recycling; global value chain; transaction costs; collective responsibility system CPR ; individual responsibility system IPR ; Earth and Environmental Sciences;

   Sammanfattning : Increasing waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has become a global issue that raises social and environmental impact concerns, and recycling and using recycled materials is proposed by policymakers and academics as a solution. Nevertheless, barriers still exist and result in low collection and recycling rates and underdeveloped recycling markets. LÄS MER

3. 2. Benchmarking Take-Back Offers Online: Producers’ collection and information accessibility for mobile phone consumers in the EU

   Magister-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Institutionen för geovetenskaper

   Författare :Xiao Yuan Xu; [2020]
   Nyckelord :Sustainable Development; Take-Back; Waste Mobile Phone; Individual Producer Responsibility IPR ; WEEE Directive;

   Sammanfattning : The research aims at reviewing how mobile phone producers in the EU are approaching individual obsolete phone collection from private households in terms of the information provided on their websites, in addition to the collective schemes that they may be part of for complying with the WEEE Directive. In this study, competitive benchmarking was used to differentiate the accessibility level of take-back offers among the selected producers. LÄS MER