Sökning: "Medicinsk avbildning"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 24 uppsatser innehållade orden Medicinsk avbildning.

  1. 1. Improving proton therapy planning with photon-counting spectral computed tomography

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Karin Larsson; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Proton therapy; Medical imaging; Computed Tomography; Protonterapi; Medicinsk avbildning; Datortomografi;

    Sammanfattning : Proton radiation therapy is an alternative to conventional photon radiation therapy, which accounts for the majority of radiation treatments today. The rationale for using protons in radiation therapy lies in their dose deposition properties; photons deposit a radiation dose inversely proportional to the energy, and therefore tissue depth, while protons exhibit a sharp Bragg peak when traversing matter. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Synthesizing of brain MRE wave data

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Medicinsk avbildning

    Författare :Maryia Yuliuhina; [2023]
    Nyckelord :MR elastography; brain MRE; synthetic data; computational modeling; shear wave elastography; MR-elastografi; hjärn MRE; syntetiska data; beräkningsmodellering; skjuvvåg elastografi;

    Sammanfattning : Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an imaging technique that allows for non-invasive access to the physical properties of body tissues. MRE has great potential, but it is difficult to conduct research due to the time-consuming estimation of stiffness maps, which could be speeded up by using neural network. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Respiratory Motion Correction in PET Imaging: Comparative Analysis of External Device and Data-driven Gating Approaches

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Nina Lindström Söraas; [2023]
    Nyckelord :PET CT; Tomographic reconstruction; Respiratory gating techniques; Image registration; Motion correction; PET CT; Tomografisk rekonstruktion; Gating tekniker; Bildregistrering; Rörelsekorrigering;

    Sammanfattning : Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is pivotal in medical imaging but is prone to artifactsfrom physiological movements, notably respiration. These motion artifacts both degradeimage quality and compromise precise attenuation correction. LÄS MER

  5. 4. A novel nomenclature for the identification of ground truth in medical imaging data : Design, implementation and integration in a large knowledge database

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS)

    Författare :Edoardo Realini; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Data management; medical imaging; label nomenclature; deep learning; radiology; Datahantering; medicinsk avbildning; etikettnomenklatur; djupinlärning; radiologi;

    Sammanfattning : The annotation of medical images is a critical task for many downstream applications. However, the lack of a unified annotation nomenclature has resulted in inconsistency and ambiguity in the storage and use of such data. In this thesis, we propose and evaluate a novel annotation nomenclature for medical images. LÄS MER

  7. 5. High resolution x-ray imaging by measuring the induced charge distribution

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Zihui Jin; [2022]
    Nyckelord :Computed tomography; photon-counting detector; silicon; spatial resolution; Datortomografi; fotonräknande detektor; kisel; spatial upplösning;

    Sammanfattning : Computed tomography (CT) is a medical imaging technique used to create cross-section images of human bodies based on x-rays. The emerging photon-counting CT detector shows several advantages compared with the traditional energy integrating detector. LÄS MER