Sökning: "blood culture"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 69 uppsatser innehållade orden blood culture.

  1. 1. Predicting True Sepsis and Culture-positive Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit with Machine Learning Techniques

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Matematisk statistik

    Författare :Zeyuan Wu; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Machine Learning; Diagnosis of Sepsis; XGBoost; Logistic Regression; Mathematics and Statistics;

    Sammanfattning : Sepsis, a serious medical condition often leading to patients requiring intensive care, has prompted numerous scientists to employ mathematical techniques to aid in its diagnosis. This thesis uses logistic regression and a machine learning technique, XGBoost, to predict true sepsis (as opposed to sepsis mimics) and culture-positive sepsis (among true sepsis) in critical care using blood test results, physiological measurements and other patient characteristics. LÄS MER

  2. 2. ”Ett beteende som mitt måste straffas och skulden skulle betalas i blod” : En kvalitativ studie om socialförvaltningens arbete med hedersrelaterat våld: begränsningar, utmaningar och brister

    Kandidat-uppsats, Malmö universitet/Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS)

    Författare :Husni Aidi; Rana Alsabek; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Honor; honor norms; honor-related violence; oppression; individuals subjected to honor-related oppression or violence.; Heder; hedersnormer; hedersrelaterad våld och förtryck; hedersutsatta;

    Sammanfattning : This study aims to highlight the challenges and shortcomings that affect social work related to honor-based issues, which often result in individuals at risk of honor-based violence choosing to remain in oppressive situations, regardless of the consequences. We have conducted semi-structured interviews with social workers who address these problems in various professional roles, including social secretaries, counselors, foster homes, and organizations that work with preventive measures. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Artbestämning med matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight masspektrometri direkt från positiva blododlingar med Sepsityper® samt in- house-protokoll

    Kandidat-uppsats, Örebro universitet/Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper

    Författare :Emmie Björklund; [2023]
    Nyckelord :MALDI-TOF MS; Sepsityper; blood culture; rapid identification; sepsis; MALDI-TOF MS; Sepsityper; blododling; direkt identifiering; sepsis;

    Sammanfattning : Introduktion: Sepsis är utan behandling ett livshotande tillstånd, en korrekt behandling behöver en snabb och tillförlitlig artidentifiering. Olika prepareringsmetoder av positiva blododlingar inför direkt identifiering med MALDI-TOF finns. MBT Sepsityper® IVD Kit är en CE-märkt metod. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Low-concentration Bacteria Separation from Whole Blood through a Slanted Filter in a Centrifuge Tube

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS)

    Författare :Kaiyang Zeng; [2023]
    Nyckelord :sepsis; bloodstream infection; bacteria; blood; separation; centrifuge; sedimentation; filter; falcon tube; sepsis; blodsmittsamhet; bakterier; blod; separation; centrifugering; sedimentering; filter; falcon-rör;

    Sammanfattning : Sepsis characterized by severe bloodstream bacterial infection that results in high mortality rates and medical expenses has become a global healthcare challenge. The current clinical sepsis diagnosis is based on blood culture and requires a long waiting time, delaying effective treatments. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Inducing an immunosuppressed phenotype inprimary monocytes through exposure to viralproteins.

    Kandidat-uppsats, Örebro universitet/Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper

    Författare :Seat Foung Chiu-Lilja; [2022]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Background. Sepsis has been defined as a hyperactive dysregulated inflammatory response that can lead tohigh fevers, shock and multiple organ failure. However, newer findings indicate that LPS canreprogram monocytes to adopt a suppressed immune response-phenotype leading to increasedsusceptibility and mortality in a secondary infection. LÄS MER