Sökning: "exciton"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 18 uppsatser innehållade ordet exciton.

1. 1. Computational modelling of photosynthetic excitons coupled to a microcavity

   Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Beräkningsbiologi och biologisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation; Lunds universitet/Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation

   Författare :Ilmari Turunen; [2022]
   Nyckelord :Cavity QED; LH2; Chlorophyll; Exciton; Polariton; Transition dipole moment; Absorbance; Physics and Astronomy; Chemistry; Biology and Life Sciences;

   Sammanfattning : Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is a theory that is used for describing the interaction between matter and cavity modes. Not until relatively recently, cavity QED has been extended to the study of photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes (LHCs). LÄS MER

3. 2. Photophysics of the polymer acceptor PF5-Y5 in organic photovoltaics : A first principles theory based study

   Master-uppsats, Karlstads universitet/Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap och fysik (from 2013)

   Författare :Anton Almén; [2022]
   Nyckelord :PF5-Y5; Non-fullerene-acceptor; NFA; polymer; fundamental; optical; gap; oxidation; reduction; exciton; binding; energy; oligomer; length; PF5-Y5; Non-fullerene-acceptor; NFA; polymer; fundamentalt; optiskt; gap; oxidation; reduktion; exciton; binding; energi; oligomerlängd;

   Sammanfattning : Non-fullerene Acceptors (NFAs) have gathered a great deal of interest for use inorganic photovoltaics (OPVs) due to recent breakthroughs in their power conversion efficiency and other advantages they offer over their Fullerene-based counterparts. In this work, a new promising non-fullerene polymer acceptor, PF5-Y5, have been studied using density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory; and the effects that oligomer length, geometry relaxation and exchange-correlation interaction has on the exciton binding energies (the difference between optical and fundamental energy gaps) have been investigated. LÄS MER

4. 3. Sharing Quantum Resources Across a Metropolitan Network

   Master-uppsats, KTH/Tillämpad fysik

   Författare :Martin Carlnäs; [2022]
   Nyckelord :QKD; Entanglement; SNSPD; Quantum Dot; Exciton; Biexciton; QKD; Kvantsammanflätning; SNSPD; Kvant Prick; Exciton; Biexciton;

   Sammanfattning : Kvantsammanflätning har varit ett populärt ämne bland fysiker i snart 100 år då det tydligt belyser hur annorlunda kvantmekanikens värld är jämfört med den klassiska verklighet vi lever i. Med tiden har kvantsammanflätning blivit mer och mer välförstått och teknologier ämnade att utnyttja det har de senaste årtionden kommit allt närmare till industriell använding. LÄS MER

5. 4. Study of luminescent and energy properties of CsPbBr3 and CsPbI3 nanoplatelets

   L3-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Institutionen för fysik och astronomi

   Författare :Taddeo Salique; [2022]
   Nyckelord :quantum confinement; nanoplatelets; CsPbBr3; CsPbI3; semiconductor; exciton; perovskite nanocrystals;

   Sammanfattning : Halide perovskite semiconductor nanocrystals have been studied a lot recently because they allow a precise control over the entire visible emission spectrum and as a result, the possibility of a variety of light-emitting applications. In this study, cesium lead bromide CsPbBr3 and cesium lead iodide CsPbI3 nanoplatelets of 3, 4 and 5 monolayers (ML) have been synthesized. LÄS MER

7. 5. Charge transfer states at polymer solar cell interfaces : Insights from atomic-scale modeling

   Master-uppsats, Karlstads universitet/Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap och fysik (from 2013)

   Författare :Rickard Svensson; [2022]
   Nyckelord :organic solar cells; OSC; polymer; interface; charge transfer; non-fullerene acceptor; PYT; PBDB-T; DFT; TD-DFT; conformation; alkyl groups; methylation; HOMO; LUMO; FMO; NTO; UV-Vis; DOS; exciton; exciton binding energy; dipole moment; open-circuit voltage; organiska solceller; OSC; polymer; gränssnitt; laddningsöverföring; icke-fullerenacceptor; PYT; PBDB-T; DFT; TD-DFT; konformation; alkylgrupper; metylering; HOMO; LUMO; FMO; NTO; UV-Vis; DOS; exciton; excitonbindningsenergi; dipolmoment; tomgångsspänning;

   Sammanfattning : Organic solar cells (OSCs) based on non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to their rapidly increasing efficiency and enormous potential. In this work, the optical and electronic properties of systems containing the very promising non-fullerene acceptor PYT have been thoroughly studied with the use of the density functional theory (DFT) and the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). LÄS MER