Sökning: "relativity theory"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 50 uppsatser innehållade orden relativity theory.

  1. 1. Gravitational Collapse of a Massless Scalar Field in a Theory of Minimally Modified Gravity

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Fysik

    Författare :Atabak Fathe Jalali; [2024]
    Nyckelord :Theoretical physics; astrophysics; modified gravity; minimally modified gravity; gravitational collapse; VCDM; scalar collapse; apparent horizon; numerical relativity; Teoretisk fysik; astrofysik; modifierad gravitation; minimalt modifierad gravitation; gravitationskollaps; VCDM; skalär kollaps; uppenbar horisont; numerisk relativitet;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis explores the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in a minimally modified gravity theory denoted VCDM (V replaces $\Lambda$ in the $\Lambda$CDM abbreviation), a class of theories propagating the same degrees of freedom as general relativity at the expense of broken 4D diffeomorphism invariance. Numerical evolution of the equations of motion reveals that for small initial scalar profile amplitudes, no black hole forms from the collapse. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Cosmological Horizons and the Unruh Effect

    L3-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Teoretisk fysik

    Författare :Niklas Engelhardt Önne; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Unruh effect; quantum scalar fields; Bogoliubov transformations; accelerated observers; Minkowski spacetime; cosmological horizons; Rindler observers; special relativity; QFT; Unruh-effekten; skalära kvantfält; Bogoliubov-transformationer; accelererande referenssystem; Minkowski rumtid; kosmologiska horisonter; Rindlerobservatörer; speciell relativitetsteori; QFT;

    Sammanfattning : The black hole information paradox, which states that the evaporation of black holes due to Hawking radiation results in a violation of the conservation of quantum information, is arguably one of the most fundamental problems in all of modern physics. Through the equivalence principle, the essence of the problem can be understood and studied in the context of much simpler flat spacetime (described by the theory of special relativity); in this context the Hawking radiation takes the form of the so-called Unruh effect, a thermal effect in the vacuum of a Minkowski quantum field theory that can be measured by accelerated observers. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Spatiotemporal Consciousness in Special Relativity

    Master-uppsats, Umeå universitet/Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier

    Författare :Gustaf Malmberg; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Consciousness; Phenomenology; Special Relativity; Relativistic Spacetime; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The experience of time passing is a fundamental part of the human experience, but what is the relationship between conscious experiences in time and the relativistic nature of space and time? It is natural to think that our phenomenal experiences are realised by neuralevents in our brains. And it seems plausible that the order of these neural events makes a difference to our phenomenology. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Gravitational Decoherence in Macroscopic Quantum Systems

    Kandidat-uppsats, Uppsala universitet/Teoretisk fysik

    Författare :Niklas Engelhardt Önne; [2023]
    Nyckelord :decoherence; gravitational decoherence; quantum mechanics; quantum physics; macroscopic quantum mechanics; macroscopic quantum physics; gravity; general relativity; gravitational time dilation; quantum-to-classical transition; nonrelativistic quantum mechanics; quantum gravity; dekoherens; gravitationell dekoherens; kvantmekanik; kvantfysik; makroskopisk kvantmekanik; makroskopisk kvantfysik; gravitation; allmän relativitetsteori; gravitationell tidsdilatation; övergången från kvantfysik till klassisk fysik; ickerelativistisk kvantmekanik; kvantgravitation;

    Sammanfattning : The problem of how quantum mechanics gives rise to classicality has been debated for more than a century. A commonly proposed solution is decoherence, i.e. the gradual decay of superpositions in open quantum systems due to their inevitable interaction with their environment. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Speciell relativitetsteori i gymnasieskolan

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Uppsala universitet/Fysikundervisningens didaktik

    Författare :Vendla Niklasson; [2022]
    Nyckelord :speciell relativitetsteori; fysikdidaktik; einsteins tåg; gymnasieskolan; tvillingparadoxen;

    Sammanfattning : Special relativity is a subject that attracts interest among students, but there are many things that make students experience it as difficult. As a physics teacher, it is important to both have a solid base of knowledge in physics as well as educational knowledge within the subject. LÄS MER