Sökning: "X-ray scattering"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 56 uppsatser innehållade orden X-ray scattering.

  1. 1. Effects of Ultrafast Ionization in X-ray Coherent Diffraction Imaging

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Kemi

    Författare :Arezu Sehati; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Coherent Diffraction Imaging; X-ray Free Electron Lasers; Refractive index; Core-shell nanoclusters; Rare-gas ionization; Koherent Diffraktionsavbildning; Röntgenfrielektronlaser; Brytningsindex; Core-shell-nanokluster; Ädelgasjonisering;

    Sammanfattning : Koherent Diffraktionsavbildning med en intensiv röntgenpuls från en Frielektronlaser har möjliggjort strukturbestämning av isolerade nanopartiklar som inte går att studera med hjälp av konventionella metoder, så som elektronmikroskopi. En mycket kort pulslängd tillsammans med spridningssignalens beroende av objektets elektroniska struktur medför också möjligheten att studera inducerad ultrasnabb dynamik med denna teknik. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Developments Towards High-Resolution Muonic Atom X-ray Spectroscopy of Low-Z Elements : For precision measurements of absolute nuclear charge radii

    Uppsats för yrkesexamina på avancerad nivå, Uppsala universitet/Högenergifysik

    Författare :Benjamin Verbeek; [2023]
    Nyckelord :muon physics; subatomic physics; charge radius; nucleus; lithium; silicon drift detector; microcalorimeter;

    Sammanfattning : This Master's thesis investigates a method to measure atomic nuclei with record precision using muonic atom X-ray spectroscopy. In particular, 6Li is measured experimentally. The method used is independent from the previous most precise measurement of the 6Li nuclear charge radius which uses electron scattering. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Crystallinity of Sputtered TiO2 Thin Films: a Study of the Heating and Plasma Influence on the Growth

    Master-uppsats,

    Författare :oussama ezzaher; [2023]
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : AbstractHigh-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS) of TiO2 thin films enhances their photocatalyticproperties compared to the films prepared by standard sputtering methods, especially when no substrateheating is employed. With no heating, the coatings present an amorphous structure that benefits from theionization of the sputtered flux granted by HiPIMS, with respect to their photocatalytic performance. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Determining Protein Conformational Ensembles by Combining Machine Learning and SAXS

    Master-uppsats, KTH/Tillämpad fysik

    Författare :Samuel Eriksson Lidbrink; [2023]
    Nyckelord :AlphaFold; AlphaFold2; SAXS; protein conformational ensembles; machine learning; protein conformations; reweighting; SAXS; AlphaFold; AlphaFold2; proteinkonformationsensembler; maskininlärning; proteinkonformationer; omviktning;

    Sammanfattning : In structural biology, immense effort has been put into discovering functionally relevant atomic resolution protein structures. Still, most experimental, computational and machine learning-based methods alone struggle to capture all the functionally relevant states of many proteins without very involved and system-specific techniques. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Study of surfactant-preservative and protein-preservative interactions in multi-dose injectable formulation

    Master-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Livsmedelsteknik och nutrition (master)

    Författare :Javier Lagares Martín; [2023]
    Nyckelord :Phenol; polysorbate 80; cloud point; somatropin; aggregation; titration; light scattering; salt; surfactant; preservative; protein; tonicity adjusting agents; multi-dose injectable formulation; pharmaceutical technology; Technology and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Multidose injectable formulations require a preservative such as phenol to ensure sterility and protection against microbial contamination during clinical use. However, it is known that the interaction between these components and non-ionic surfactants such as polysorbate 80, also found in this type of formulations, present incompatibilities, which can lead to decreases in the efficacy of the product. LÄS MER