Sökning: "fixed ratio rule"
Hittade 3 uppsatser innehållade orden fixed ratio rule.
1. Limitations on interest deductions: does BEPS action 4 presume tax avoidance?
Magister-uppsats, Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrättSammanfattning : Debt and equity are in most countries treated differently for taxing purposes. The asymmetry between the financing forms are being taken advantage of by MNEs, allowing them to plan their cross-border activities in a way that lowers the taxable burden for the whole group. LÄS MER
2. Fuzzy Modeling of Uplink Transmit Power Control in a CDMA Network
Master-uppsats, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola/Avdelningen för signalbehandlingSammanfattning : From its beginning, transmit power has always placed a significant constraint on the performance of wireless radio systems. The transmit power control problem can be characterized as that of maintaining adequate power in each transmitted waveform so as to increase the expectation that the minimum required SIR at the receiver will at least be reached. LÄS MER
3. Value at Risk (VaR) Method : An Application for Swedish National Pension Funds (AP1, AP2, AP3) by Using Parametric Model
Magister-uppsats, Institutionen för teknik och samhälleSammanfattning : Value at Risk (VaR) approach has been extensively used by investment and commercial banks since its development by JP Morgan in 1990s. As time passes, it has become interesting to investigate whether VaR could be used also by other financial intermediaries like pension funds and insurance companies. LÄS MER